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WHO MANAGE THE INTERNET

Internet Management Perhaps the least understood aspect of the Internet is its management. In recent years, this topic is the topic of intense interest and international trade, with several government and commercial organizations, and congressional hearing recently. The issue is how the Internet will be managed in the future, and in the process, monitoring mechanisms will ensure that public interest is served adequately. In the 1970s, managing the website was easy. Since few people knew about the Internet, almost all decisions about real policy concern in the office of DARPA. It became clear in late 1970, but that more community involvement in decision making is imperative. In 1979, DARPA established the Internet Configuration Control Board (ICCB) to ensure that community members technical knowledge to discuss critical issues, people educated outside of DARPA on the issues, and helped other TCP / IP protocols and gateway functions to perform . At that time, there was no company that offers turnkey solutions to get online.

It would be another five or so years before companies like Cisco Systems was formed, and while there were no computers, only stations available are specially constructed and their software was not configured for use in general with external networks, they certainly consider duration time. In 1983, the small group of about twelve members ICCB reconstituted (with some substitutions) as the Internet Activities Board (IAB), and about ten "Task Force" among their issues in specific technical areas to address. Participants in workshops Internet Group are invited many members of task forces as they wanted. Domain Name System Management provides a kind of microcosm of the issues are often associated with the overall management and operation of Internet evolution. Someone must take responsibility for overseeing the overall operation of the system.

 In particular, high-level domain names were chosen, together with persons or organizations, each of them to manage. Rules for assigning Internet addresses to be. DARPA had asked earlier in the late Jon Postel USC Information Sciences Institute to participate in various functions relating to the administration of names, addresses and protocol-related issues. Over time, Postel take further responsibilities in the area of ​​its total, and DARPA, which was sustained efforts, his silent approval. This activity is commonly referred to as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) [xix]. At this time, Postel, the arbiter of all disputed issues of names and addresses of his untimely death in October 1998.

 It is useful to separately consider the problem of space management domain name and website address space. These two key elements of Internet architecture quite different characteristics of color management problems they produce. Domain names semantics that numbers should not mean, and therefore a means of determining who may use that particular need. As a result, speculators in Internet names often require a large number of them without the intent to use them, but it later sold. alternative resolution mechanisms [xx], if widely adopted, could significantly change the landscape here.

The rapid growth of the Internet has led to the drafting of a new address space and larger (known as IP version 6 address space), the Internet today uses IP version 4 [xxi]. However, there is little momentum to develop IPv6 widely deployed. Despite concerns to the contrary, the IPv4 address space is exhausted for a long time. Moreover, the use of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a dynamic IP address set to